Which type of patient is classified as ASA II?

The classification of patients according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status is widely used to assess a patient's pre-anesthetic medical condition. ASA II is specifically designated for patients who have mild systemic disease. This may include conditions like controlled hypertension, asthma, or localized infections that do not significantly impair the individual's overall health or ability to undergo anesthesia. Such patients can generally participate in procedures with minimal increased risk.

On the other hand, a classification of ASA I represents a normal healthy patient without any systemic disease, while ASA III would describe a patient with severe systemic disease that may impact their anesthesia risk assessment and management. Patients with disabilities or complex health needs could be classified under ASA IV or V depending on the specific circumstances and severity of their conditions. Understanding these classifications is useful in evaluating and managing anesthesia risks effectively.