What is an effect of elevated blood pressure on the cardiovascular system?

Elevated blood pressure, commonly known as hypertension, has significant implications for the cardiovascular system, with an increased risk of heart disease being one of the primary concerns. When blood pressure is constantly high, the heart must exert more force to pump blood throughout the body. Over time, this elevated workload can lead to the thickening of the heart muscle, making it less efficient and increasing the likelihood of heart disease. Additionally, high blood pressure can cause damage to the arteries, leading to atherosclerosis (the buildup of plaque in the arteries), which further contributes to heart disease.

Understanding the consequences of elevated blood pressure highlights its role as a major risk factor for cardiovascular conditions, including heart attacks and heart failure. Consequently, the management of blood pressure is crucial in mitigating these risks and promoting overall cardiovascular health.