What are common drugs used for intravenous sedation?

Midazolam and propofol are commonly used drugs for intravenous sedation due to their pharmacological properties that make them suitable for inducing sedation and anxiolysis quickly. Midazolam is a benzodiazepine that produces sedation, reduces anxiety, and has amnesic properties, making it particularly useful in dental procedures where patient comfort and cooperation are essential. Propofol, on the other hand, is an anesthetic agent that provides rapid onset and a short duration of sedation, allowing for easy control of sedation levels and a quick recovery period for patients.

Other choices include medications that serve different purposes. Aspirin and ibuprofen are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used for pain relief and inflammation but do not have sedative effects. Amoxicillin and penicillin are antibiotics used to treat infections and are not related to sedation. Lidocaine and benzocaine are local anesthetics used for pain management in specific areas but do not provide the systemic sedation required for procedures that might induce anxiety or require prolonged immobility. Thus, the combination of midazolam and propofol is tailored specifically for effective intravenous sedation in dental settings.